サーバーアクションとミューテーション

export default function Page() {
  // Server Action
  async function create() {
    'use server'
    // Mutate data
  }
 
  return '...'
}

'use server'
 
export async function create() {}

'use client'
 
import { create } from './actions'
 
export function Button() {
  return <button onClick={() => create()}>Create</button>
}

<ClientComponent updateItemAction={updateItem} />

'use client'
 
export default function ClientComponent({
  updateItemAction,
}: {
  updateItemAction: (formData: FormData) => void
}) {
  return <form action={updateItemAction}>{/* ... */}</form>
}

export default function Page() {
  async function createInvoice(formData: FormData) {
    'use server'
 
    const rawFormData = {
      customerId: formData.get('customerId'),
      amount: formData.get('amount'),
      status: formData.get('status'),
    }
 
    // mutate data
    // revalidate cache
  }
 
  return <form action={createInvoice}>...</form>
}

'use client'
 
import { updateUser } from './actions'
 
export function UserProfile({ userId }: { userId: string }) {
  const updateUserWithId = updateUser.bind(null, userId)
 
  return (
    <form action={updateUserWithId}>
      <input type="text" name="name" />
      <button type="submit">Update User Name</button>
    </form>
  )
}

'use server'
 
export async function updateUser(userId: string, formData: FormData) {}

'use client'
 
export function Entry() {
  const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLTextAreaElement>) => {
    if (
      (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) &&
      (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === 'NumpadEnter')
    ) {
      e.preventDefault()
      e.currentTarget.form?.requestSubmit()
    }
  }
 
  return (
    <div>
      <textarea name="entry" rows={20} required onKeyDown={handleKeyDown} />
    </div>
  )
}

'use server'
 
import { z } from 'zod'
 
const schema = z.object({
  email: z.string({
    invalid_type_error: 'Invalid Email',
  }),
})
 
export default async function createUser(formData: FormData) {
  const validatedFields = schema.safeParse({
    email: formData.get('email'),
  })
 
  // Return early if the form data is invalid
  if (!validatedFields.success) {
    return {
      errors: validatedFields.error.flatten().fieldErrors,
    }
  }
 
  // Mutate data
}

'use server'
 
import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'
 
export async function createUser(prevState: any, formData: FormData) {
  const res = await fetch('https://...')
  const json = await res.json()
 
  if (!res.ok) {
    return { message: 'Please enter a valid email' }
  }
 
  redirect('/dashboard')
}

'use client'
 
import { useActionState } from 'react'
import { createUser } from '@/app/actions'
 
const initialState = {
  message: '',
}
 
export function Signup() {
  const [state, formAction, pending] = useActionState(createUser, initialState)
 
  return (
    <form action={formAction}>
      <label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
      <input type="text" id="email" name="email" required />
      {/* ... */}
      <p aria-live="polite">{state?.message}</p>
      <button disabled={pending}>Sign up</button>
    </form>
  )
}

'use client'
 
import { useFormStatus } from 'react-dom'
 
export function SubmitButton() {
  const { pending } = useFormStatus()
 
  return (
    <button disabled={pending} type="submit">
      Sign Up
    </button>
  )
}

import { SubmitButton } from './button'
import { createUser } from '@/app/actions'
 
export function Signup() {
  return (
    <form action={createUser}>
      {/* Other form elements */}
      <SubmitButton />
    </form>
  )
}

'use client'
 
import { useOptimistic } from 'react'
import { send } from './actions'
 
type Message = {
  message: string
}
 
export function Thread({ messages }: { messages: Message[] }) {
  const [optimisticMessages, addOptimisticMessage] = useOptimistic<
    Message[],
    string
  >(messages, (state, newMessage) => [...state, { message: newMessage }])
 
  const formAction = async (formData: FormData) => {
    const message = formData.get('message') as string
    addOptimisticMessage(message)
    await send(message)
  }
 
  return (
    <div>
      {optimisticMessages.map((m, i) => (
        <div key={i}>{m.message}</div>
      ))}
      <form action={formAction}>
        <input type="text" name="message" />
        <button type="submit">Send</button>
      </form>
    </div>
  )
}

'use client'
 
import { incrementLike } from './actions'
import { useState } from 'react'
 
export default function LikeButton({ initialLikes }: { initialLikes: number }) {
  const [likes, setLikes] = useState(initialLikes)
 
  return (
    <>
      <p>Total Likes: {likes}</p>
      <button
        onClick={async () => {
          const updatedLikes = await incrementLike()
          setLikes(updatedLikes)
        }}
      >
        Like
      </button>
    </>
  )
}

'use client'
 
import { publishPost, saveDraft } from './actions'
 
export default function EditPost() {
  return (
    <form action={publishPost}>
      <textarea
        name="content"
        onChange={async (e) => {
          await saveDraft(e.target.value)
        }}
      />
      <button type="submit">Publish</button>
    </form>
  )
}

'use client'
 
import { incrementViews } from './actions'
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
 
export default function ViewCount({ initialViews }: { initialViews: number }) {
  const [views, setViews] = useState(initialViews)
 
  useEffect(() => {
    const updateViews = async () => {
      const updatedViews = await incrementViews()
      setViews(updatedViews)
    }
 
    updateViews()
  }, [])
 
  return <p>Total Views: {views}</p>
}

'use server'
 
import { revalidatePath } from 'next/cache'
 
export async function createPost() {
  try {
    // ...
  } catch (error) {
    // ...
  }
 
  revalidatePath('/posts')
}

'use server'
 
import { revalidateTag } from 'next/cache'
 
export async function createPost() {
  try {
    // ...
  } catch (error) {
    // ...
  }
 
  revalidateTag('posts')
}

'use server'
 
import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'
import { revalidateTag } from 'next/cache'
 
export async function createPost(id: string) {
  try {
    // ...
  } catch (error) {
    // ...
  }
 
  revalidateTag('posts') // キャッシュされた投稿を更新
  redirect(`/post/${id}`) // 新しい投稿ページに移動
}

'use server'
 
import { cookies } from 'next/headers'
 
export async function exampleAction() {
  const cookieStore = await cookies()
 
  // クッキーを取得
  cookieStore.get('name')?.value
 
  // クッキーを設定
  cookieStore.set('name', 'Delba')
 
  // クッキーを削除
  cookieStore.delete('name')
}

// app/actions.js
'use server'
 
// このアクションはアプリケーションで**使用されている**ため、Next.jsは
// クライアントがサーバーアクションを参照して呼び出せるように
// 安全なIDを作成します。
export async function updateUserAction(formData) {}
 
// このアクションはアプリケーションで**使用されていない**ため、Next.jsは
// `next build`中に自動的にこのコードを削除し、
// パブリックエンドポイントを作成しません。
export async function deleteUserAction(formData) {}

'use server'
 
import { auth } from './lib'
 
export function addItem() {
  const { user } = auth()
  if (!user) {
    throw new Error('このアクションを実行するにはサインインが必要です')
  }
 
  // ...
}

export default async function Page() {
  const publishVersion = await getLatestVersion();
 
  async function publish() {
    "use server";
    if (publishVersion !== await getLatestVersion()) {
      throw new Error('パブリッシュボタンを押してから、バージョンが変更されました');
    }
    ...
  }
 
  return (
    <form>
      <button formAction={publish}>Publish</button>
    </form>
  );
}

/** @type {import('next').NextConfig} */
module.exports = {
  experimental: {
    serverActions: {
      allowedOrigins: ['my-proxy.com', '*.my-proxy.com'],
    },
  },
}